Outbreak of security incidents
In the midst of the Spring Festival, according to public information, there have been a number of security incidents caused by drones in the Chinese mainland. On February 5, Kunming Changshui International Airport revealed that several unlicensed drone incidents have occurred in the airfield protection zone recently, causing some hidden dangers to flight safety. At present, the airport public security department is making further investigations and will be responsible for the relevant personnel according to law. On the afternoon of February 3, the flight crew of the Shenzhen Airport (7.990, -0.02, -0.25%) reported that an unknown lift was found during take-off and landing, resulting in delays in multiple departure flights. On the evening of February 2nd, UFOs were found in the vicinity of Mianyang Airport, resulting in delayed or alternate flights. On January 15th, it was also seen that someone drove a drone near Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport to take a civilian airliner at close range. The local police confirmed that the shooting was true on January 16, and its behavior affected flight safety.
For a time, drones became sensitive words that threatened the safety of civil aviation. As various airborne objects collide with civil aviation flights or are inhaled into the engine, they may cause serious consequences for aircraft crashes. According to the relevant laws and regulations, a rectangular area of ​​20 kilometers on both ends of the airport runway and 10 kilometers on both sides is the airport clearance protection area. No aircraft or lifts are allowed to be released without approval in this area.
At the same time, according to relevant regulations, pilots of drones need to obtain driver's licenses, and they must not fly freely. In addition to low-altitude flight within indoor or outdoor sight, most drones must be reported to the civil aviation administration or the air force. However, a group of widely quoted data shows that China has more than 20,000 drones, but only 10,000 people have received drone licenses nationwide.
In order to crack down on the "black fly" drone, in terms of penalties, China has imposed a penalty of 20,000 yuan up to 100,000 yuan for illegally launching unmanned aerial launch objects within the airport's airspace protection zone, if the circumstances are serious. In the “Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised Public Consultation Draft)†issued in mid-January of this year, it further stipulated that in violation of state regulations, low-altitude flying drones, paramotors, delta wings and other general aviation aircraft, aviation sports equipment , Or lift unmanned free balloons, mooring balloons, etc. to elevate objects, the Department of detention for more than 5 days and 10 days; the more serious cases, the Department of detention for more than 10 days 15 days. Not only that, many airports including Kunming have recently released new policies such as drone reporting incentives.
Harmony requires heavy code. Seeing that drones continue to make trouble, all parties called on the competent authorities to introduce more stringent regulatory policies. Zeng Wenzhong, a member of the Sichuan Provincial People's Political Consultative Conference, publicly stated that it is necessary to enact legislation as soon as possible to clarify the definition of the drone, the competent department, the airspace applicant, and the scope of the airspace to ensure that the development, production, sales, and use of drones run on the legal track. Before the relevant national laws and regulations have been revised and improved, local regulations can be formulated in the province to accumulate experience for national legislation. Specifically, a real-name registration system for drones should be established. When a holder purchases drones, they must register their identity information with their real-name names at the same time and present a flying permit so that the identity of the holder can be identified in a timely manner in the event of an accident. .
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