In fact, China's PV industry is facing a rare opportunity in the domestic PV market while facing the "double-reverse" challenge in Europe and America. In other words, the “double-reverse†wind can not only push the domestic market, but also promote the integration and upgrading of the photovoltaic industry.
Accelerate industrial integration
The EU's "double-reverse" policy has caused many PV companies to fall into crisis, but it has also forced the domestic photovoltaic industry to accelerate structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. This is the biggest gain brought by this "double-reverse" storm, and it is also the best time for PV companies to reflect on their own path and rebuild their competitiveness.
"'Double-reverse' will bring about structural adjustment of the photovoltaic industry will be an inevitable process, and this adjustment has advantages and disadvantages." Industry veteran Liu Wei explained in an interview with "New Industry", "The most cruel result is that there are a large number of Enterprises will be eliminated, especially those with a single market and poor localization strategy, but at the same time, they will accelerate the industrialization adjustment of domestic PV companies and make the photovoltaic industry develop in a healthy direction."
In the long run, it is the key to China's PV companies to do their internal work. Only in this way can we use the core technology to create a bloody road in the international market.
Throughout the history of China's photovoltaic industry, the rapid development in just a few years is remarkable. However, the fact that more than 95% of products are digested by foreign markets is difficult to change.
Technology and the market are both outside. When the market is good, “quick money†comes easily, and once it turns cold, the industrial pattern of internal and external imbalances will be poked. Obviously, the root cause of the danger of China's photovoltaic industry is not "double opposition", it just makes the crisis ahead of time.
Only through policy guidance and market promotion, raising the barriers to entry, accelerating industrial integration and upgrading, can we truly get rid of the dilemma of the core technology and the market's “two-out†industry chain.
"Enterprises can only truly establish themselves in the European and American markets if they form a unique core technology. Only when the door of China's market application is opened, the worry of overcapacity in the photovoltaic industry can be eliminated." For the domestic PV application market, Wang Junchao is full of confidence.
He pointed out that according to the national “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation is 35 GW, but as of 2012, China’s installed capacity does not exceed 10 GW, which means that in the next two to three years, China needs With an increase of 10 GW of installed capacity, there is huge room for development.
Europe's installed capacity last year was only 7 GW. If it can really be implemented according to the plan, and the country's distributed photovoltaic power generation and feed-in tariff subsidy policy can really land, the domestic market can rise in the past two years, far exceeding the scale of the European market.
Wang Junchao further explained that most of the previous PV companies only blindly expanded their production capacity and did not pay attention to the market and applications. However, from the perspective of a healthy industrial development, this model should be subverted, and the production capacity and market should be matched. Only when enterprises have survived this period of pain will they have opportunities and hopes for development.
Dependency policy landing
An industry insider who asked not to be named told reporters: "In addition to the internal training of enterprises themselves, the vigorous promotion of domestic PV policies is also an indispensable factor. But whether the policies can be put in place and when they are put in place is also a big one. premise."
Since the United States imposed high “double-reverse†tariffs on Chinese PV modules last year, the Chinese government has begun to accelerate the development of the domestic market and introduced a series of support policies. In particular, distributed power generation has been regarded as a “life-saving straw†for domestic PV companies. ".
At the beginning of this year, in line with the national PV industry support policy, the State Grid Corporation and the National Development and Reform Commission successively issued the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Distributed Power Grid-Connected Services" and the "Notice on Improving the Photovoltaic Power Price Policy (Consultation Draft)" .
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