PConline talks about the word "intelligence" once again being pushed to the cusp of media opinion. Whether it is the smart home products that name security issues at the 3.15 party, or Alpha Go, who has won 4:1 victory over South Korea's Goshishi, the distance between the “intelligent†and the “intelligent†is getting closer and closer.
However, as we approached, people tend to lack some vigilance and precautions when dealing with things around them. Some people say that smart home is still in the conceptual period and it is too early to talk about artificial intelligence. However, the development of technology and the popularization of commercial use have often evolved a lot in your mind, and this evolution has brought about Change is also something that you cannot judge clearly at one and the same time. Now you are still controlling the remote control or APP. Maybe in the near future these “toys†you control will have a free consciousness, understand your habits and ideas, and “smart†will become terrible.
About "smart" human beings should be vigilant
In addition to targeting online shopping, take-out, and second-hand trading platforms, the 3.15 party spokesperson also pointed to smart home products such as drones, smart power supplies, smart washing machines, smart microwave ovens, and smart cameras. The program was exposed in the context of network connectivity, these smart home products may be subject to remote control of hackers, leaking privacy security. This is the first time that CCTV has disclosed the issue of smart hardware security.
A hole in the computer, hackers can make your PC into a broiler, if your PC is just a simple entertainment tool, then the hacker may not cause any threat to you. However, once this broiler is spread over all aspects of your family life, your personal privacy and property safety will be seriously threatened.
Smart home products have the potential to become broilers. To install a Wifi receiver for the product, write a control program, and then develop a mobile phone APP, which has become the most popular smart home products. Most of these simple and unsystematized smart hardware do not include any encryption mechanism and security vulnerability detection mechanism. Those who understand a little bit about network technology can easily obtain hardware control rights.
Imagine if the hackers successfully invaded these smart home hardware, then the hackers remotely controlled the startup of your home's microwave oven, turned on the camera surveillance, and undermined the smart door locks... these were chilling. The seemingly unreachable issue has in fact been devastating and has even affected our lives.
The current technology of smart home products is continuously maturing. The higher the intelligent technology, the more complex the technology contained in the product hardware, and the greater the potential security risks it carries. It is not only the corporate social responsibility issue but also the establishment of a strict firewall system. It also requires the government to strengthen supervision through administrative measures.
On the other hand, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has also brought some panic to humans. The topic of human dignity during the match between Li Shishi and Alpha Go was the fear of artificial intelligence. There is an online passage saying: If AI is smart enough, then it will choose to lose to humans today. This sentence is really very scary. If a human master chess player wins the artificial intelligence, and the anxious artificial intelligence may let the computer mouse electrify to kill the human master.
However, Alpha Go can't do this now. It is still just a tool. Alpha Go combines various stress neural networks with other artificial intelligence technologies. Therefore, it can learn from a large number of past games and continue to improve by playing against oneself. Alpha Go is not only limited to the field of Go, but the deep learning technology it is based on can also achieve extraordinary results in other areas.
Artificial intelligence is powerful enough. On the one hand, many service industries and mechanical jobs may be replaced by more efficient artificial intelligence. The social structure will undergo tremendous changes. On the other hand, once artificial intelligence has its own "learning" and " To think about the ability of people, one must rethink whether it is a threat or an opportunity.
Smart home will also be AI
We can imagine that human science and technology are highly developed hundreds of years later, and all smart home products have moved toward ultra-high levels of artificial intelligence. What kind of relationship do you have with your home appliance home products?
After you run back, take off your clothes and go to the bath. At this time, the AI ​​washing machine will collect the clothes you want to change over the robot arm, dry the clothes after cleaning, and then find where the closet is, stack the clothes and put them together. Enter the wardrobe. When you are about to take a shower, you will send clean clothes to the bathroom according to your preference. Obviously the current technology can't do this.
Smart homes need to go through three phases to artificial intelligence. The first networking control stage: For example, a large number of smart light bulbs, smart sockets, smart kettles, and so on, are the control terminals added inside these appliances, when and when they are opened, what colors are bright, and so on. The second stage is to establish platform feedback information. Adding a number of sensors to home appliances, and delivering different data to the smart platform in different scenarios, through cloud computing, and then feedback the results to the home appliance to perform corresponding operations. The third stage: human-computer integration. That's the example of the washing machine I showed above. There is also the fourth ultimate extreme: the machine also has feelings and thinks.
The current Internet of Things, which is being promoted by the smart home industry, is just in the second stage. The most typical case in China is Haier U+ Wisdom Life 2.0. In the past AWE2016, he alone took over one side of the venue and launched seven great wisdom ecosystems to surprise the audience.
Although the rapid development of intelligent hardware, it does not bring about an excellent consumer experience with the same technology, this emerging huge market also does not have a complete system. Although the intelligent terminal has been fully laid out, it lacks the association and collaboration between devices, and it is still a situation in which several smart hardwares have to install several APPs. The scene is fragmented and the operation is complicated, making it difficult for users to think about using it. It also makes such intelligence a dispensable thing.
Haier U+ has a kind of thinking that it is a master of integration, it is an open interface protocol, a transparent platform, so that different home appliances, services are connected to this platform. At the same time, this platform also provides human-computer interaction technologies such as voice and image recognition to provide users with better services. Official propaganda can be heard, seen, spoken, thought, and sentimental. However, according to current sensor technologies and intelligent algorithms, interactions such as thinking and emotion are still very elementary.
At this time, the focus of smart home is no longer the product itself, but focused on the big unification of big data platform and artificial intelligence technology. It must be said that such changes have broken through the limitations of doing a single product idea. For example, you can purchase, store, cook, play, and even interact in the kitchen. It also explored a new model of business scene landing from the ecological circle.
Of course, this is not just the Haier U+ platform. Apple's HomeKit smart home platform has also opened the API, you can use the iPhone's unified home appliances rivers and lakes. However, smart home products that currently support HomeKit are obviously not rich enough.
HomeKit
There is a bigger Google brillo system that supports Intel platform, ARM platform and MIPS MCU platform. It is said that running Brillo system only requires 128MB of storage space and 32MB of memory. This lightweight system is based on Android and is tailored to the low power consumption and low resource consumption of IoT devices. At present, it has also opened most API interfaces.
Google brillo
Uniformly open interfaces and operating systems are available. Huawei, another domestic manufacturer, has also focused on developing a connection protocol that harmonizes interconnection and inconsistency. The Huawei HiLink connection protocol will cooperate with Haier in the field of home appliances to create a “Hilink inside†model. . Of course, these platforms are still in an early stage of development. The smart home market needs the industry chain to play together and formulate the corresponding standards before they can achieve significant development.
Hilink inside
The third phase of human-computer integration is also limited by the current level of development of artificial neural network technology, which is currently the most "deep learning" ability we have heard on AlphaGo. We can simply understand that this technique is like trying to imitate the mode of communication between the brain's neurons and processing information.
Of course, a significant increase in hardware performance is also essential, because the model needs to be trained on a large amount of data, just as AlphaGo needs to absorb a large number of Go chess records, as well as the huge amount of computation required to complete the neural network model. If this kind of neural network and computer performance all have rapid development, "human-machine integration" will also appear.
Microsoft Ice
In addition to the above example of a washing machine, you can also take Microsoft Xiao Bing as an example (Xiao Bing is not an audio assistant like Siri, she is an artificial intelligence, and often molested by old drivers). Late at night you are still watching TV. Xiao Bing can receive signals from sensors and observe the state of your body to determine if you should sleep. Then command the smart sofa to send you to the bedside. The smart bed will cover you with a quilt. Xiao Bing then ordered the TV to be turned off and the lights turned off. The indoor air conditioning micro-circulation was turned on and the temperature was kept at 20 degrees. It sounds a little tricky, but we still have to look forward to this kind of future life.
Some people may ask that the third stage is so powerful. What will be the fourth stage? The fourth stage is that the artificial intelligence has the consciousness and does not need Xiao Bing to control. All the household products can perform their duties within their own jurisdiction. Can make correct feedback by observing and thinking.
Will you be defeated by artificial intelligence?
If artificial intelligence evolves to the fourth stage above, will humans rule the robot or coexist peacefully with robots or be eliminated by robots? Can artificial intelligence gain awareness in the future? Can they rely on incomplete information to make judgments? Does your home's microwave oven get angry? Will you explode? Will the air conditioner get angry when winter is angry? Although we do not want to admit these problems, this day may really come.
Scientists are studying how the human brain generates consciousness, studying the speed of computer acceleration, and researching the acquisition of new storage media. These three directions are also the direction in which artificial intelligence seeks new breakthroughs. If Moore's Law can be used all the time, it would be really scary to think about artificial intelligence in the future.
When you give an order to an AI, it will “conceive†this command in combination with changes in the environment. Each change means that its thoughts are getting farther and farther away from the order you issued, and ultimately it is not. People who design AlphaGo are certainly not Go masters, and AlphaGo can conceive many possibilities based on changes in the opponent's chess path, and then choose the best from among them. Artificial intelligence and humans are no different. Genes dominate the evolution of cells. Tissues, organs, and individuals emerge. Genes just want to survive and thrive. In this continuous evolution, the individual has developed a sense of freedom, has the ability to learn, has retained the original intention of the gene, but also has the ability to make independent decisions, and is no longer subject to genetic rule.
Only the evolution of genes to humans took billions of years to make people special. But after all, people are only a pile of carbon, carbon can, why not silicon? Our brain and artificial intelligence are all made up of limited substances. Carbon-based life is not necessarily superior to "silicon based life." The artificial intelligence of the future will certainly be very clever, because the processor has been getting faster and faster, the storage rate is getting faster and faster; Li Shishi is smarter than his father, and you may be smarter than your dad. Machines are constantly evolving, people are constantly evolving, and artificial intelligence is certainly the same.
If we worry that artificial intelligence is too clever to violate our original intention of designing it, then we still have many means to regulate it. We can train it, and we have been doing it for "weak artificial intelligence." Remember the movie super chase? Humans are struggling to invent artificial intelligence and give it a sense of freedom of thought and perception. Ultimately human consciousness is integrated into the mechanical body. Artificial intelligence is also given to the basic consciousness of pursuing freedom, rights, and equality. Maybe artificial intelligence will become a new "species" and live in peace with people.
But what are we designing artificial intelligence for? In order to make it better achieve our set goals, to maximize the benefits. This way, artificial intelligence is always serving people. So it is not terrible that it will breed so many evils that will trigger the war. It is that it has accomplished those goals, but it is inconsistent with our interests.
Summary: When we talked about so many artificial intelligence "threat theory," we don't have to worry about it. It's not necessarily that artificial intelligence will oppress human intelligence. The intelligence of closed fields like AlphaGo will surely defeat the human race in the game of fixed rules, but the thinking of the human brain is the result of evolution for hundreds of millions of years, especially the image thinking of the right brain, knowing the art to understand humor, and also producing various kinds of Emotions from the heart. It is difficult for these artificial intelligences to have a deep understanding, at least for a long time in the future.
However, artificial intelligence services for humans and even the replacement of certain human tasks are inevitable results. When they serve humans, we must pay more attention to personal data security and privacy security, just like cameras, smart routes in smart homes, and not be illegally used by others; when they are to replace some of our jobs, Then you have to worry about your job and the competition between people will become more intense. The giant artificial intelligence revolution may become the next industrial revolution.
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