With the maturity of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence technologies, the smart home market has gradually matured, but at present, most of the smart home industry products are independent and self-contained. Under the background of the current continuous expansion and deepening of the scope of smart home systems, The systems cannot be coordinated and linked, and any missing damage or update needs to purchase the original equipment intelligently, resulting in a greatly reduced experience in the actual application of smart home products, the overall cost will not go down, and intelligence has become a market for a few people.
The reasons for this phenomenon are mainly summarized in the evaluation of the editor in two points: First, each manufacturer is in its own protection or wants to be a single one, and does not open the structure to the outside world, or restricts the conditions to open the interface, setting up obstacles to the interconnection of smart home systems; Second, there is a lack of industry unified standards. Even if various systems provide interfaces, they are not directly compatible, and ultimately cannot form an industrial effect, which will affect the development of this smart home.
At present, the international standards for smart homes have not yet formed a complete system. There are multiple standards coexisting in different links, such as home networks, integrated wiring, and communication technology.
The status quo of smart home standards in my countryAlthough smart home is not a new industry in China, it is still in the early stage of the industry and the concept of market consumption has not yet formed. However, with the promotion of the smart home market in recent years, consumer awareness is slowly increasing. In recent years, the country’s emphasis on the smart home industry has increased. The Ministry of Information Industry’s "Information Industry Science and Technology Development is the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and the 2020 Mid- and Long-Term Plan Outline" pointed out that based on the construction of advanced national information infrastructure and the promotion of three The demand for network integration, home network R&D and industrialization evolution, home network R&D and industrialization work is one of the thirteen major projects of the information industry. At the beginning of 2012, the country has determined that smart home will be included in the nine major industries in the 12th Five-Year Plan. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Science and Technology have listed smart home as the midpoint direction of China's future high-tech development. one.
In fact, long before the national policy warmed up, some domestic forward-looking companies had already seen that smart home is the future development trend of the home furnishing field, and they have increased their investment in smart home technology research, standard formulation, and industry promotion. Try to seize the market opportunity before the industry scales up. However, each company basically relies on its own design of control systems, components and parts. There are certain differences in the technology, technical standards and wiring standards adopted by their products, forming a situation of their own governance, which also makes the national bureau industry have no major problems. breakthrough. Technically, the challenge for smart home construction is not equipment or practical issues, but standards and protocol issues, which directly hinder the interconnection between different devices. Therefore, standardization has become the only way to promote the development of my country's smart home industry.
A unified technical standard system can provide norms and guidance for the development of the industry, and is conducive to the realization of product interconnection and industrial scale. Under the background that the unified industry standard for smart homes is not yet mature, major manufacturers and related organizations have participated in the formulation of interface standards and data transmission protocols for smart home-related devices. At present, some smart home standards have been withdrawn. The development of a series of standardization work will provide an open standardization platform for the development of smart homes in my country and point out the correct development direction of the smart home research field.
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