According to foreign media reports, although Stephen Hawking has been warning the dangers of artificial intelligence, he recently unexpectedly attended the establishment ceremony of an artificial intelligence research center and delivered a speech.
Whenever Huo Jinhuai, people always listen to it.
In recent years, Hawking has issued a series of alarming warnings about artificial intelligence. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, he said: "The full development of artificial intelligence will declare the demise of mankind." For this reason, when the world's most famous scientist congratulates a new artificial intelligence research center, the world Quite unexpected.
Hawking gave a speech at the inauguration ceremony of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI). Although he eased his attitude towards artificial intelligence, he did not change his basic point of view.
"For humans, the rise of powerful artificial intelligence technology can be described as 'unsuccessful, then Chengren'." He said, "But whether it is 'success' or 'chengren' is still unclear."
Hawking’s attitude has been somewhat relaxed, probably from the mission of this research center. CFI's job is not to develop artificial intelligence technology, but to assess the impact of artificial intelligence on human civilization, to respond to the resulting benefits and threats in advance, and to make recommendations on appropriate public policies.
CFI received a £10 million grant from the Liverpool Trust, which funds a number of research projects across the UK. CFI brings together the strengths of four of the world's top universities, including Cambridge, Oxford, UC Berkeley and Imperial College London, who plan to build an international, interdisciplinary research team. CFI will also work with governments and industry to develop plans for specific issues – for example, to develop regulatory policies for automated weapons.
According to an official press release issued by the University of Cambridge, the research center will focus on seven major projects in the first “3-year planâ€. The first batch of projects includes:
- Intelligent science, value and future
- Policy and responsible innovation
- Exploring the regulatory policies for automated weapons
- trust and transparency
The academic community seems to be preparing for the advancement of artificial intelligence, and the government is actively preparing for related work. For example, the White House released a 60-page report on October 12.
In addition to CFI, several other think tanks with artificial intelligence as the main research direction have recently been born. For example, the Future of Life InsTItute in Massachusetts and the Future of Humanity InsTItute in Oxford.
The OpenAI organization of Tesla's founder, Elon Musk, has clearly developed artificial intelligence technology, but has greater concerns about human civilization itself. The agency's website writes: "Our mission is to develop safe artificial intelligence technology to ensure that people benefit from this as widely as possible."
Even from a public relations perspective, Hawking’s endorsement of the new research center is also very important. As the world's most famous scientist, Hawking has an unparalleled influence.
The following is the full text of Hawking’s speech on the day:
I am very happy to be able to attend the inauguration ceremony of this new research center today. We spent a lot of time studying history, but we have to admit that human history is mostly a stupid history. So I am very happy that people have turned their research direction to a smart future.
Intelligence is a key factor in why human beings become human beings. All achievements of human civilization are the product of human intelligence: from learning to fire and growing food to understanding the universe, without exception.
I believe that there is no essential difference between the biological brain and the computer's achievements. Therefore, in theory, computers can simulate human intelligence and even transcend humans.
Artificial intelligence research is currently progressing rapidly. From driverless cars to computers in the game of Go against human top players, this series of iconic events heralds the future. Massive funds are pouring into this area, and today’s achievements are bound to be dwarfed by the progress of the next few decades.
The potential benefits of artificial intelligence are enormous. When our own thinking is to be expanded by artificial intelligence, we cannot predict future achievements. With the tools of this new technological revolution, we may be able to recover the damage that the last industrial revolution brought to nature. We also hope to eventually eliminate disease and poverty. Every aspect of our lives will change. In short, the successful creation of artificial intelligence will become the most important event in the history of human civilization.
However, this is also likely to be the last major event - unless we learn how to avoid risks. In addition to various benefits, artificial intelligence can also pose dangers, including powerful automated weapons, or ways to help a few people oppress the general public. This will cause tremendous damage to our economy. The future of artificial intelligence will also develop its own will - this will conflict with the will of human beings.
In short, for humans, the rise of powerful artificial intelligence technology can be described as “unsuccessful, but it is a benevolenceâ€, but whether it is “success†or “chengren†is still unclear. For this reason, I and several others called for more research in this area in 2014. I am very happy that someone has followed my advice!
The research carried out by this center is crucial to our civilization and the future of our species. I sincerely wish you all!
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