1. General
1.0.1 In order to cooperate with the implementation of the “Interim Measures for the Administration of Shanghai Intelligent Building Engineering Management†and the “Trial Measures for the Evaluation of Intelligent Building Grades in Shanghaiâ€, these Rules have been prepared in accordance with the Shanghai Intelligent Construction Design Standards.
1.0.2 These Rules apply to the inspection and grade assessment of various types of intelligent buildings other than residential buildings in the administrative area of ​​Shanghai.
1.0.3 The intelligent buildings described in these Rules are classified into three levels: A, B and C according to the “Intelligent Building Design Standardsâ€.
1.0.4 During the construction of the building intelligent system, the construction unit shall strictly implement the relevant construction quality inspection regulations. The construction unit shall strengthen the quality inspection of the project and do a good job inspection to ensure the quality of the project.
1.0.5 The functional requirements not covered in these Rules shall comply with the relevant national standards. When the inspection and evaluation methods and requirements set forth in these Rules are inconsistent with the national standard and the standard, the national standard and the standard standard shall prevail.
1.0.6 These rules are explained by the Shanghai Smart Building Pilot Work Leading Group Office.
2. Intelligent system inspection
2.1 Communication network system inspection content and method
The inspection of the communication network system includes two parts: system function evaluation and system electrical index test.
2.1.1 Test basic conditions
Before conducting inspections, the system should have the following basic conditions:
2.1.1.1 Communication room
1) All equipment in the communication equipment room has sufficient installation and maintenance space, and consider the need for future expansion.
2) The communication room is not located below the basement level of the building in order to get a good operating environment.
3) The temperature and humidity conditions in the communication equipment room meet the requirements for normal operation of the equipment:
Temperature: 18-28 degrees Celsius Relative humidity: 30-75% (temperature ≤ 30 ° C)
4) The load capacity of the communication equipment room is not less than 4.5-6KN/m2, and the load capacity of the sealed storage battery is 10 KN/m2 (local reinforcement measures can be taken). If the machine room is paved with raised floor, the height from the bottom of the equipment to the floor of the floor is not considered (the ceiling is not considered) Not less than 2.6 meters.
5) The sewage pipe and the upper and lower water pipes do not pass through the communication room.
6) Intelligent buildings can be connected in a joint manner. The AC power supply system adopts a three-phase five-wire system, and the grounding resistance of the working ground of the communication equipment room is less than or equal to 1 ohm.
7) The communication equipment room has anti-static measures. If you need to use the raised floor, use anti-static raised floor.
8) General illumination of the communication room, the minimum illumination standard for the working surface is 150-200LX for the horizontal plane and 30-50LX for the vertical surface. The horizontal plane is 0.8m away from the ground, and the vertical plane is 1.4m away from the ground.
9) The communication room is equipped with accident lighting, and its illumination is not less than 5LX at 0.8m from the ground.
10) Under the premise that the power supply meets the intelligent building design standard, the maintenance-free battery capacity for the communication power supply is calculated continuously for 12 hours under the condition of full load of communication.
11) The equipment room of the communication room shall adopt the corresponding seismic strengthening measures according to the local basic design intensity.
12) The introduction of the external line (optical cable, cable) of the intelligent building communication system is terminated in the communication room.
13) The communication room has functions such as burglary alarm and smoke alarm.
14) The fire protection requirements of the communication equipment room comply with the corresponding provisions of YD 5003-94 "Special Specification for Telecommunications Specialized Buildings".
2.1.1.2 Wiring closet and equipment room
1) The wiring room should be set in the central part of each office floor of the intelligent building. The wiring closet is connected to the vertical communication pipe (weak power) or the pipe is a part of the wiring room.
2) For working areas > 200 and special layout office floors, more than one wiring closet should be set up.
3) The self-use intelligent building is equipped with floor equipments for installing communication equipment and network equipment of this floor, and equipment rooms and wiring rooms should be set up. When combined, the area of ​​the wiring closet is equipped in accordance with the standards in Table 2.1.1.2.
Wiring room area table 2.1.1.2
Service area (m2) Wiring area (m2)
1000 10.0
800 8.0
500 6.0
4) When only wiring equipment is installed in the wiring closet, and other equipment (such as network equipment, switching equipment, etc.) is installed, the use area is 3-5 m2, and the minimum is not less than 1.8 m2.
5) If the floor of the rental-type intelligent building is divided into rental units, the wiring slot (or bridge) between the wiring closet and the rental unit is connected, which is convenient for the user-supplied communication equipment and network equipment and floor wiring system. Connected.
6) Wiring room and equipment room should be placed in a dry and well ventilated place. The temperature should be kept between 10 °C and 32 °C, and the relative humidity should be within the range of 20-80%.
7) The lighting between the wiring closet and the equipment is generally illuminated, and the illumination is 50-60LX.
8) The grounding terminal of the working ground wire in the wiring closet and equipment room.
9) Wiring sockets and equipment rooms are provided with power outlets for floor communication equipment and network equipment. The socket capacity is determined by the power consumption of the device.
2.1.1.3 Electrical performance requirements
1) All kinds of telecommunication equipment used in the project have the network access license of the original Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications or the relevant state departments. The equipment that is prohibited from entering the network is not used in the project.
2) The telecommunication equipment used in the project, its various electrical performance indicators and technical performance indicators are in line with the original requirements of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications or relevant national departments, equipment that does not meet the requirements is not used in the project.
2.1.1.4 According to the communication network system engineering design documents and contract technical documents, all equipment installation and debugging work of the system has been completed.
2.1.1.5 The normal continuous operation time after system installation and commissioning and trial operation is more than 3 months.
2.1.1.6 The following technical documents have been prepared:
1) Project description: including system selection demonstration, scale capacity, function description and various technical indicators.
2) Completion map (can be redrawn according to the actual construction on the basis of the original design drawings), including: communication system diagram, system wiring and routing diagram, equipment room layout diagram, equipment terminal board wiring diagram.
3) List of installed equipment (software and hardware) and equipment product manuals and user manuals.
4) Other documents, including: supply contract and engineering contract, factory test report and unpacking acceptance record, engineering test record, system test operation record, engineering design change order, major engineering quality accident report form.
2.1.2 Test content and method
The inspection of the communication network system includes the communication network function evaluation and the electrical indicator test.
The functional evaluation of the communication network system is based on the requirements of the Intelligent Building Design Standards and design documents.
The test of the communication network system shall be carried out according to the construction acceptance specifications issued by the state and industry management departments.
2.2 Office automation system inspection content and method
2.2.1 Inspection basic conditions
Before conducting inspections, the system should have the following basic conditions:
2.2.1.1 Computer Network Center Room
1) The computer network center computer room is used to install various network devices, such as host servers, routers, switches, and so on. The network center equipment room is preferably adjacent to the communication equipment room to meet the network transmission distance limit. If the network equipment is small, it can be combined with the communication room.
2) All equipment in the network center equipment room has sufficient installation and maintenance space, and has room for expansion.
3) The environment of the network center computer room meets the requirements of 2.1.1.1.
4) If a large-scale computer system is installed in the network center computer room, the environmental requirements of the equipment room are in compliance with the international GB50174-93.
2.2.1.2 According to the office automation system engineering design documents and contract technical documents, all equipment installation and commissioning of the system (including joint debugging with the communication network system) has been completed.
2.2.1.3 The normal continuous operation time after system installation and commissioning and trial operation is more than 3 months.
2.2.1.4 The following technical documents have been prepared:
1) Project description: overall system design (requirement analysis, networking plan, scale capacity, equipment selection and configuration function description and various technical indicators)
2) Completion map (can be redrawn according to the actual construction on the basis of the original design drawings), including: network system diagram, system wiring and routing diagram, equipment room layout diagram, equipment terminal board wiring diagram.
3) List of installed equipment (software and hardware) and equipment product manuals and operation manuals.
4) Other documents. Including: supply contract and engineering contract, factory test report and unpacking acceptance record, test operation record, engineering design change order, major engineering quality accident report form.
2.2.2 Inspection content and method
2.2.2.1 In-building LAN network system
1) Check and verify the various functions of the network according to the engineering design or contract technical documents, including:
(1) Information storage processing and exchange function in the network;
(2) routing function;
(3) Network management functions;
(4) Fault tolerance function (power pluggable module, fan backup, etc.) and safety protection measures.
2) Network connectivity test: Test LAN/WAN connection (access) function (including Internet connection) when using various communication protocols.
2.2.2.2 System function
1) Check and verify the various functions that the property management system can achieve according to the contents of engineering design or contract technical documents, property management, office and service management, smart card management, and information service demand analysis (or functional specifications).
2) Test system database server input/output channel bandwidth.
3) Standardized inspection:
(1) Network, operating system, programming language, database, user interface comply with international or domestic standards and norms.
(2) The security and confidentiality of information (separate plaintext information and ciphertext information) and the security standards (levels) or specifications that can be achieved.
(3) User interface is friendly and easy to use.
2.3 Construction equipment monitoring system inspection content and method
The inspection of the construction equipment monitoring system is carried out by on-site inspection and online testing. The test results are evaluated according to the following relevant national standards as well as the technical standards of the equipment manufacturers and the functional requirements of the users.
1) Technical specification for electrical design of civil buildings (JGJ/T 16-92)
2) Decentralized control system engineering design regulations (HG/T 20573-95)
3) Industrial automation instrument engineering construction and acceptance specifications (GBJ-93-86)
4) Technical specifications for construction and acceptance of electric power construction (thermal instrumentation and control device) (SDJ 279-90)
5) Quality inspection and assessment standards for electrical installation engineering of buildings (GBJ 303-88)
6) Quality inspection and evaluation standards for automated instrument installation engineering (GBJ 131-90)
2.3.1 Acceptance basic conditions
Before conducting the test, the system has the following basic conditions:
2.3.1.1 Central Monitoring Room
1) The central monitoring room is used to install the central monitoring equipment of the building equipment monitoring system. All equipment in the central monitoring room has sufficient installation and maintenance space and room for expansion.
2) The environment of the central monitoring room meets the requirements of 2.1.1.1.
2.3.1.2 The power supply of the building complies with the design requirements of the power supply for the Shanghai Engineering Construction Code “Intelligent Building Design Standardâ€.
2.3.1.3 The lighting of the building complies with the design requirements of visual lighting for the Shanghai Engineering Construction Code “Intelligent Building Design Standardsâ€.
2.3.1.4 The indoor air-conditioning environment of each room of the building complies with the design requirements of the air-conditioning system of the “Intelligent Building Design Standard†of Shanghai Engineering Construction Code.
2.3.1.5 The building equipment related to the construction equipment monitoring system has been completely installed and commissioned.
2.3.1.6 According to the engineering equipment monitoring system engineering design documents and contract technical documents, all equipment installation and commissioning work of the system has been completed.
2.3.1.7 The normal continuous operation time after system installation and commissioning and trial operation is more than 3 months.
2.3.1.8 has the following technical documents:
1) Engineering description, including the following:
(1) System selection and argumentation;
(2) System scale capacity (number of monitored devices and corresponding input/output points table of the system);
(3) Control process description;
(4) System function description and performance indicators.
2) Completion map (can be redrawn according to the actual situation of the site construction based on the original design drawings), including:
(1) System structure diagram;
(2) Schematic diagram of each subsystem control;
(3) System equipment layout and wiring diagram (drawn separately by floor);
(4) Electrical schematic diagram of the power distribution box related to system monitoring;
(5) Installation diagram of monitoring equipment (detector, actuator, DDC box, etc.);
(6) Flow chart of the monitoring process of the DDC station and the central management station/operator station;
(7) Wiring diagram of the electrical terminals of the monitoring equipment;
(8) Equipment layout drawings of the central monitoring room.
3) BA system equipment product instruction manual.
4) BA system operation and maintenance manual.
5) Engineering test records, including:
(1) Starting and testing records of a single device;
(2) Monitoring point function check and test record;
(3) System function check and test record;
(4) Device linkage function test record.
6) Other documents, including:
(1) System supply contract and engineering contract;
(2) System equipment test report and unpacking acceptance record of system equipment;
(3) System construction quality inspection records;
(4) Relevant major engineering quality accident report form;
(5) related engineering design change orders;
(6) System test run records (including summer, winter and transitional conditions).
2.3.2 Inspection content and requirements
2.3.2.1 Description
The inspection contents listed in this section are the general settings of the construction equipment monitoring system. The specific inspection items and requirements of each project are based on construction equipment engineering (air conditioning, ventilation, water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution, lighting, elevators and escalators). The technical requirements of the design, the system engineering design documents and the technical documents of the order contract are determined. If there are any changes, the corresponding explanatory documents are required.
2.3.2.2 Inspection of engineering technical documents
The technical documents specified in Article 2.3.1.8 are fully prepared. If some of the materials specified in 6) Other documents of Article 2.3.1.8 are missing due to special reasons, the situation shall be stated in writing and agreed by the testing organization.
2.3.2.3 Cold heat source system
The building equipment monitoring system detects the cold and heat source equipment room equipment (cold and hot water unit, boiler, heat exchanger, hot and cold water pump, cooling water pump) when the load regulation of the cold and heat source system is performed, the scheduled timetable is automatically started and stopped, and the energy saving optimization control mode is adopted. , linkage control of cooling towers and electric valves, etc., automatic control of supply and return water pressure difference or water supply temperature.
Whether the building equipment monitoring system monitors, records, and alarms the operating parameters, status, and faults of the equipment in the cold and heat source equipment room, and whether the equipment's operation guidance and parameter adjustment are realized.
Whether the building equipment monitoring system conducts energy metering and statistics on the cold and heat source system to meet the requirements of property management.
2.3.2.4 Air conditioning and ventilation system
The building equipment monitoring system detects the linkage control and air supply of the air conditioning unit equipment (fan, damper, water pump, humidifier and electric valve, etc.) when the air conditioning system is adjusted for temperature and humidity, the scheduled timetable is automatically started and stopped, and the energy saving optimization control mode is adopted. Automatic control of temperature and humidity or indoor temperature and humidity, optimal start-stop control.
Does the construction equipment monitoring system monitor, record, and alarm the operating parameters, status, faults, etc. of air conditioning equipment (fans, dampers, filters, pumps, humidifiers, detectors, electric actuators, and regulating valves, etc.)? It realizes monitoring, recording and alarming the indoor and outdoor air temperature and humidity and indoor air quality, and whether to realize the remote adjustment of the indoor air conditioning setting parameters.
In addition to providing basic PID control functions and sequence control functions, the building equipment monitoring system provides control functions such as cascade, front-to-back pure lag time compensation, and whether the air conditioning system achieves the following control contents: air supply temperature and humidity or return air temperature and humidity. Continuous adjustment, according to indoor and outdoor air enthalpy for energy-saving adjustment operation, constant static pressure or variable static pressure variable air volume (VAV) energy-saving mode operation, air-conditioning system end zone start-stop and telephone dialing application to extend service time, etc. Meet the requirements of various users.
Whether the construction equipment monitoring system realizes the monitoring and remote control of the operation state of the ventilation and exhaust fan in the building, and whether the local important areas (such as parking garages) can automatically control the start and stop of the delivery fan according to the air environment requirements.
2.3.2.5 Transformer and Distribution System
Does the construction equipment monitoring system measure and record the voltage, current, active power, power factor, power consumption and other parameters of the power distribution system, and can display the power load and the dynamic graph of each of the above parameters, when the parameter value Whether an alarm signal is generated when the allowable range is exceeded.
Whether the construction equipment monitoring system monitors the working state and fault state of the high-voltage switchgear and the low-voltage switchgear, monitors the temperature of the power transformer, and monitors the working state of the emergency generator set.
2.3.2.6 Lighting system
The building equipment monitoring system controls whether the public lighting equipment (public areas, walkways, courtyards, etc.) can be controlled according to the daily illumination or time schedule. The preset program controls the switch of the light group to realize the energy-saving operation; whether the illumination of the special place is It can be adjusted according to the schedule preset program; whether the floodlighting equipment and the art lighting equipment can automatically combine the lights according to the needs or schedules to achieve different effects.
Whether the building equipment monitoring system can interlock with the security system and the channel control system, and automatically activates the high-light illumination of the alarm area when an illegal intrusion alarm occurs.
2.3.2.7 Water supply and drainage system
Does the construction equipment monitoring system realize the monitoring and alarm of the flow, pressure, liquid level, temperature and other parameters of the water pump, water tank, pressure reducing valve, pipeline and other equipment of the water supply system, and monitor the operating status and fault status of the equipment, whether it can be automatically adjusted The speed of the pump and the number of pumps to be put into operation are linked to the corresponding inlet and outlet valves.
Does the construction equipment monitoring system realize the monitoring and alarm of the flow, pressure, liquid level and other parameters of the water pump, collecting well, sewage treatment tank, pipeline and other equipment of the drainage system, monitor the operating state and fault status of the equipment, and whether the water pump can be automatically adjusted. The speed and the number of pumps to be put into operation are linked to the corresponding inlet and outlet valves.
2.3.2.8 Elevator and escalator system
Whether the building equipment monitoring system monitors the operating status and fault status of each elevator and escalator in the building. When the elevator management system can provide the communication interface to transmit the relevant data of the elevator, whether the system can obtain the necessary information of the elevator operation mode and the operation state.
In principle, the construction equipment monitoring system does not control the elevators and escalators.
2.3.2.9 Central Management Station and Operator Workstation
The building equipment monitoring system can set up a central management station or a central management station and multiple operator workstations according to the scale and actual requirements of the monitoring equipment.
Whether the central management station has the function of monitoring all monitoring points, and whether it has remote control function for some control points. Whether the central management workstation adopts a Chinese graphic interface to facilitate the operation of the operator. Whether the central management station can record various operating status information, fault alarm information, and various statistical data in real time, and the system screen or data can be automatically displayed when an alarm occurs. Whether the historical data stored by the central management station is more than three months.
The operator workstation functions the same as the central management station, but the scope of monitoring and management is limited to authorized local device groups, such as substations, freezer rooms, and so on.
2.3.2.10 Data communication interface between the building equipment monitoring system and the main equipment
Whether the building equipment monitoring system is connected to the main equipment in a data communication interface.
The main equipment refers to chillers, heat pumps, boilers, high and low voltage distribution cabinets, emergency generator sets, elevators, escalators, complete sets of sewage treatment equipment, etc. Most of the controllers of these equipment products have adopted computer control and are equipped with data communication. Output Interface. When the system is connected with the main equipment in the data communication interface mode, not only the configuration of a large number of parameter detectors is reduced, but also the main equipment operating state is much larger than the conventional method. When data communication is transmitted in a bidirectional manner, the operating parameters of the master device can also be adjusted.
2.3.3 Field Test Project
2.3.3.1 Working condition test
1) System power supply quality:
(1) The voltage fluctuation is not more than ±10%;
(2) The frequency change is not more than ±1HZ;
(3) The waveform distortion is not more than 20%.
2) Grounding resistance of the system:
(1) The joint grounding system should not be greater than 1 Ω;
(2) The dedicated grounding system should not be greater than 4 Ω.
3) Check the environmental conditions (temperature, temperature, anti-static and electromagnetic interference) of the central monitoring room and DDC installation site.
4) The power supply time of the UPS to the central monitoring system after the grid is de-energized is greater than 20 minutes.
2.3.3.2 Field equipment installation quality inspection
1) Sensor: 5% of each type of sensor is sampled, and 100% is checked when it is less than 10.
2) Actuator: 5% of each type of actuator is sampled, and 100% of it is less than 10 units.
3) On-site DDC station installation: 10% sampling, 100% sampling when less than 10 units.
2.3.3.3 Central Management Station and Operator Workstation Functional Test
1) The human-machine interface of the central management workstation should meet the requirements of friendliness, localization and graphics. The graphics switching process is clear and easy to understand and easy to operate. In principle, the operation of the duty officer does not use a keyboard. The response time of the screen switching is no more than 5 seconds, and the average value is no more than 3.5 seconds.
2) The daily report and monthly report printing function of the central management workstation.
3) The parameter display of the central management station should have the functions of curve display, histogram display and color display in addition to the graphic display.
4) The recording and printing function of the fault event record file of the central management station, the event sequence time resolution should be no more than 1 second. When a single fault occurs, the alarm response time of the fault picture is no more than 5 seconds. When multiple faults (more than 5) occur, the alarm response time of the fault screen is no more than 30 seconds.
5) Remote control function test of central management station: 100% test of main control equipment, 10% sampling of general control equipment. It mainly measures the effectiveness, correctness and response time of telecontrol. After the control command is issued, the time lag for starting the action at the site should be less than 30 seconds.
6) Statistical function check of central management workstation: Measurement data, operation data, various alarm signals, etc. can be counted in various ways such as average value, limit value, accumulated value, and forecast value.
7) Reliability test:
(1) The computer should not be mistaken or interfered with when the computer is removed or put into peripheral equipment under the control of the operating system;
(2) Switch off the system power supply to the UPS power supply test, the system data should not be lost during this process;
(3) Computer system anti-interference ability test;
(4) Testing of operational authority.
2.3.3.4 DDC function test
1) Detection accuracy test of analog signals. The relative error between the displayed value and the actual value is not more than 5%.
2) Test and statistics of access rate and integrity rate of analog and switch. The analog quantity and the switch quantity for monitoring the status of the equipment are measured at 10% of the total. Analyze and improve the analog and switching quantities that are not connected and not perfect. For analog and switch quantities that do not meet the requirements and cannot be accessed, the problems and solutions at each point should be listed separately.
3) Control function test
The main control loop is 100% tested and the general control loop is 10% tested. Mainly determine the effectiveness, correctness and stability of the control loop. The test checks the consistency and response speed of the control commands between the electric actuator and the electric control valve at 20%, 50% and 80% of the stroke. The control effect should meet the functional requirements of the contract technical documents and control processes.
4) Real-time performance test: The response speed of the inspection speed, switch signal and alarm signal should meet the requirements of the contract technical documents and equipment process performance indicators (10% sampling, less than 10 sampling).
5) Reliability test:
10% sampling, less than 10 when all sampling.
(1) When the plug-in is plugged in and out, it should work normally;
(2) DDC anti-interference ability test.
6) Maintenance function check
10% sampling, less than 10 when all sampling.
(1) Maintenance personnel perform online programming and modification through any DDC interface;
(2) The alarm function of network communication interruption;
(3) Autonomy and autonomy level (automatic recovery of recombination communication when the network communication line is partially open).
2.3.3.5 Inspection of other functions of the building equipment monitoring system
1) Standardization of networks and databases;
2) Redundant configuration of the system;
3) The system expandable I/O port has 10-15% spare capacity, and the cabinet has 10% of the card installation space and 10% spare terminal block;
4) Evaluation of energy saving function
The optimal start-stop control of air-conditioning equipment, automatic adjustment of cold and heat source energy, automatic control of lighting equipment, number of pumps and speed control, VAV air-conditioning system control, etc.
2.3.4 Determination of test results
2.3.4.1 Single qualification criteria
If one of the tested items of a device fails the test result, the tested project group is unqualified.
1) Switch output point, after the control command is issued, the device performs the action in accordance with 2.3.3.3 and 2.3.3.4. Source of information: reposted from: cnbew
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